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A scout recruits 1030 workers to an area where termites are present, killing them by immobilising them using their stinger.115 Centromyrmex and Iridomyrmex colonies sometimes nest in termite mounds, and thus the termites are preyed on by these ants. No evidence for any kind of relationship (other than the usual predatory one) is known.116117 Other ants, including Acanthostichus, Camponotus, Crematogaster, Cylindromyrmex, Leptogenys, Odontomachus, Ophthalmopone, Pachycondyla, Rhytidoponera, Solenopsis and Wasmannia, also prey on termites.10799118 In contrast to each of these ant species, and despite their enormous diversity of prey, Dorylus ants rarely consume termites.119.

Ants are not the only invertebrates that function raids. Many sphecoid wasps and many species including Polybia Lepeletier and Angiopolybia Araujo are known to raid termite mounds during the termites' nuptial flight.120

Termites are not as likely to be attacked by fleas than bees, wasps and ants, as they're generally well protected in their mounds.122 Nevertheless, termites are infected by an assortment of parasites. Some of them include dipteran flies,123 Pyemotes mites, and also a large number of nematode parasites. Many nematode parasites are in the order Rhabditida; others are in the genus Mermis, Diplogaster aerivora and Harteria gallinarum.

M. anispliae is known to weaken the termite immune system. Infection with A. nomius only takes place when a colony is under great stress. .

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Termites are infected by viruses including Entomopoxvirinae and the Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus.130131

Because the worker and soldier castes lack wings and thus never fly, and also the reproductives use their wings for only a brief amount of time, termites predominantly rely upon their own legs to move around.

Foraging behavior depends on the type of termite. For instance, certain species feed on the timber structures that they inhabit, and many others harvest food that's near the nest.132 Most workers are seldom found out in the open, and do not forage unprotected; they rely on sheeting and runways to protect them from predators.

When they find a food source, they communicate with other soldiers and a small force of employees starts to emerge. In the second phase, workers appear in massive numbers at the site. The third stage is indicated by a decrease in the number of soldiers present and an increase in the number of workers.136 Isolated termite workers may engage in Lvy flight behavior within an optimised strategy for finding their nestmates or foraging for food.137.

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Competition between two colonies always results in agonistic behaviour towards one another, resulting in fights. These struggles can cause mortality on either side and, in some cases, the gain or reduction of territory.138139"Cemetery pits" may be present, in which the bodies of dead termites are buried.140

Studies indicate that when termites encounter each other in foraging areas, a few of the termites intentionally block passages to prevent other termites from entering.134141 Dead termites from other colonies found in exploratory tunnels contributes to the isolation of the area and so the need to construct new tunnels.142 Conflict between two opponents does not always happen.

Since C. formosanus colonies may get into physical conflict, a few termites squeeze tightly into foraging tunnels and perish, successfully blocking the tunnel and ending all agonistic actions.144.

Among the reproductive caste, neotenic queens may compete with one another to become the dominant queen when there are no primary reproductives. This battle among the queens leads to the elimination of all but a single queen, which, together with the king, accepts over the colony.145

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Ants and termites can compete with each other for nesting space. In specific, ants that prey on termites normally have a negative impact on arboreal nesting species.146

Most termites are blind, therefore communication primarily occurs through chemical, mechanical and pheromonal cues.41134 These means of communication are used in an assortment of tasks, including foraging, locating reproductives, construction of nests, recognition of nestmates, nuptial flight, locating and fighting enemies, and defending the nests.41134 The most common way of communicating is via antennation.134 A number of pheromones are known, including contact pheromones (which can be transmitted when workers are engaged in trophallaxis directory or grooming) and alarm, path and sex pheromones.

Route pheromones are secreted from the sternal gland, and gender pheromones derive from two glandular sources: the sternal and tergal glands.41 When termites go out to look for meals, they forage in columns along the ground throughout vegetation. A path can be identified by the faecal residue or runways which are covered by objects.

When termites construct their nests, they utilize predominantly indirect communication. No single termite would be in charge of any particular construction project. Individual termites respond rather than think, but in a set level, they exhibit a type of collective cognition. Specific structures or other objects like pellets of soil or pillars cause termites to begin building.